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ESTIMATION OF PARAMETERS IN A CLOSED PYGMY POPULATION IN CAMEROON
Yannick Tchaptchie Kouakep,David Bekolle
(University of Ngaoundere, ERMIA, PO Box 454 Ndang, Ngaoundere, Cameroon)
DOI:
Abstract:
Inspired by Kouakep [16], we consider in this note a wellposed model with differential susceptibility and infectivity adding continuous age structure to an ODE model for a ``Baka" pygmy group in the East of Cameroon (Africa). Assuming a very low contribution of carriers to infection compared to acute infection, we estimate a probability $p(a)$ (to develop symptomatic Hepatitis B state at age $a$) and acute carriers' transmission rate. The value $R_0$ = 2:67 $>$ 1 of the basic reproduction number estimated from data in the east of Cameroon confirms that HBV is endemic in the Baka pygmy group.
Key words:  Hepatitis B; parameters estimation; Baka pygmy group; Cameroon