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| NEW PROOFS OF THE DECAY ESTIMATE WITH SHARP RATE OF THE GLOBAL WEAK SOLUTION OF THE $n$-DIMENSIONAL INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS |
| Linghai Zhang |
| (Dept. of Math., Lehigh University, 14 East Packer Avenue, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA) |
| DOI： |
| Abstract: |
| Consider the Cauchy problem for the $n$-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations: $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}{\bf u}-\alpha\triangle{\bf u}+({\bf u}\cdot\nabla){\bf u}+\nabla p={\bf f}({\bf x},t)$, with the initial condition ${\bf u}({\bf x},0)={\bf u}_0({\bf x})$ and with the incompressible conditions $\nabla\cdot{\bf u}=0$, $\nabla\cdot{\bf f}=0$ and $\nabla\cdot{\bf u}_0=0$. The spatial dimension $n\geq2$.
Suppose that the initial function ${\bf u}_0\in L^1({\mathbb R}^n)\cap L^2({\mathbb R}^n)$ and the external force ${\bf f}\in L^1({\mathbb R}^n\times{\mathbb R}^+)\cap L^1({\mathbb R}^+,L^2({\mathbb R}^n))$. It is well known that there holds the decay estimate with sharp rate: $(1+t)^{1+n/2}\int_{{\mathbb R}^n}|{\bf u}({\bf x},t)|^2{\rm d}{\bf x}\leq C$, for all time $t>0$, where the dimension $n\geq2$, $C>0$ is a positive constant, independent of ${\bf u}$ and $({\bf x},t)$.
The main purpose of this paper is to provide two independent proofs of the decay estimate with sharp rate, both are complete, systematic, simplified proofs, under a weaker condition on the external force. The ideas and methods introduced in this paper may have strong influence on the decay estimates with sharp rates of the global weak solutions or the global smooth solutions of similar equations, such as the $n$-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations, where the dimension $n\geq2$. |
| Key words: $n$-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations; global weak solution; decay estimate with sharp rate; Fourier transformation; Parseval's identity; Gronwall's inequality |